Glamour Skin Studio

Dark Circles: Common Causes And Treatments

Dark circles are a common issue that affect more women than men, according to a study published in the NCBI. They are most prominent in 47.50% of individuals aged between 16 and 25. Genetics is one of the primary causes of dark circles, and if left untreated, they can become permanent. However, a comprehensive medical diagnosis followed by appropriate therapy can help in treating dark circles.

Internal or Endogenous Factors

Heredity (or Constitutional POH): Genes determine the amount and distribution of melanin which affects eye pigmentation.

Nutritional deficiency: Discoloration under the eyes may be caused by deficiencies in iron and Vitamin-K.

Peri-Orbital Edema: Peri-Orbital Edema, commonly known as puffiness, is a condition where fluid accumulates under the eye causing swelling. There can be various reasons for this condition including allergies, high blood pressure, medical disorders such as liver, thyroid or kidney problems, and sinus infections. This condition can also lead to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Prominent vasculature: Due to the thinner overlying skin, the underlying vasculature, particularly veins, appear more prominent, causing the eye area to look darker.

Ageing: As we get older, the collagen in our skin starts to break down, resulting in the appearance of hyperpigmentation, sagging skin, fine lines, and wrinkles. The skin under the eyes also becomes thinner, and the blood vessels become more visible, making the area under the eyes appear darker.

Tear through depression: As we age, our face undergoes several changes such as the loss of fat, thinning of the overlying skin, and the descent of the cheeks. These changes can lead to a hollowing effect under the eyes, which casts shadows and gives the appearance of dark circles.

Acanthosis Nigricans: This condition, known as acanthosis nigricans, is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin around the eyes. It is often associated with insulin imbalances and metabolic disorders.

Other Causes: It refers to various skin conditions such as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, dermal melanocytosis, and pigmentary demarcation lines.

External or Exogenous Factors

Fatigue and stress: A poor sleep cycle, environmental factors, and psychological stress can strain the muscles around the eyes, leading to periorbital hyperpigmentation. Dark circles under the eyes are not necessarily a sign of tiredness, but they are often associated with it.

Sunlight: When the skin is exposed to sunlight, it triggers the production of melanin, which results in Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Medication: Hormonal medication and ocular hypotensive eye drops may cause dark circles.

Alcohol/Smoking: Periorbital hyperpigmentation can be worsened by excessive smoking and alcohol consumption. Smoking affects skin's microcirculation and can lead to dark circles.

How Is POH Diagnosed?

The diagnosis of POH (Pigmented Oral Lesions with a Histopathological Correlation) requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account various factors such as medical and hereditary history, lifestyle, dietary habits, and exposure to environmental stressors. A thorough examination of the skin is also conducted to establish a proper diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.

How Do I Prevent Dark Circles From Appearing Under Eyes?

Getting enough sleep is essential for the body to repair and rejuvenate itself, including the facial muscles. Drinking an adequate amount of water each day keeps the skin hydrated and acts as a natural moisturizer and cleanser through perspiration. Eating a healthy diet is also crucial for maintaining healthy skin and hair. It is recommended to avoid or limit processed food products. To protect the skin around your eyes, it is important to use sunscreen and moisturizer regularly. Lastly, avoid frequently rubbing your eyes to prevent damage to the delicate skin.

Are home remedies helpful?

Many people believe in using home remedies to treat dark circles, but there is no solid scientific evidence to prove their effectiveness. In fact, it is not recommended to rely on home remedies to treat skin concerns as their ingredients may cause unpredictable reactions and even worsen the situation. It's always best to consult a professional before trying any new treatments.

Treatment Options

Below are some treatments that can help with various skin concerns around the eye area:

How To Get Started?

You can easily book an appointment online or over the phone by calling 62878 78787. Our customer care team will then schedule an appointment with a dermatologist at your preferred time and convenience.

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